Kite was called fengzheng
in Chinese because in the tenth century, a person named
Li Ye fastened a bamboo whistle to a kite. Flying high
overhead, the whistle sounded like the zheng, a Chinese
musical instrument. Therefore, kites were called fengzheng,
feng meaning wind. Hence the name. |
The first kite made in China
was a butterfly or eagle kite with a rigid framework. The
selection was limited and the craftsmanship was clumsy.
But Kite Wei developed over 200 kites with many new structural
designs, such as flat hard-winged, three-dimansional, soft-winged
and folding. Folding kites have a flexible tenon bamboo
frame-work secured with glue instead of thread, and reinforced
by a copper ring at every joint. Kites, one to three metres
long, in the forms of aeroplanes, birds, animals or human
figures can be folded up and packed in a 30 cm box in a
large envelope for easy carrying or mailing. In 1915, "Wei
Yuantai" kites own a gold medal and a certificate
of merit at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition
in San Francisco , USA . Kites made by the Wei family are
featured by life-like forms, fine craftsmanship and well-balanced
flight. Some of the Wei's creations include kites in the
forms of butterflies, eagles, swallows, peacocks, phoenixes
and cranes. More than fifty varieties of kites made by
the Wei's have been exhibited in China and abroad. Later
generations have upheld the heritage of Wei Yuantai. Today
Wei Yongchang, the third generation Wei, is a designer-technician
at the Tianjin Arts and Crafts Studio. He has developed
more than 50 new designs using the old Wei technique. Beijing
is famous for kite-making too. Its kites are made of paper
or silk. All the designs on kites are painted by hand.
Beijing kites are also available in great varieties such
as kites in the forms of a dragon, a butterfly, or a character
in Chinese classical works, (like the "Monkey King").
There is a veteran craftsman named Fei Baolin in Beijing
Kite Art Company. Fei has made several hundred kinds of
kites in different shapes and sizes. The smallest is as
small as the palm of your hand. |